Founders, fireworks and fun – here’s how the holiday started and how it’s going.
Eid Al Etihad is one of the biggest celebrations in the country. Formally known as National Day, the occasion is called Al Yawm Al Watani in Arabic, and the official theme is Spirit of the Union. Festivities take place across the country, featuring special events such as world-class concerts, art exhibitions, and dazzling fireworks displays. So, if you want to get your patriotism on, here’s what you need to know.
What is Eid Al Etihad?
Eid Al Etihad marks the unification of the states into one nation in 1971. The emirates include Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Dubai, Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. The first President, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, brought the emirates together at Union House, which is now known as the Etihad Museum. A year later, Ras Al Khaimah joined.
When did Eid Al Etihad start?
Observed annually on 2 December, this year marks the 54th UAE Union Day under the leadership of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Designated as a public holiday, the celebration often extends over two days.
Given this year’s Tuesday occurrence, residents and citizens will enjoy a prolonged weekend, encompassing Monday, 1 December and Tuesday. Monday, 1 December, also marks Commemoration Day.
What happens on Eid Al Etihad?
On Eid Al Etihad 2025, the country is filled with festivities. There are plenty of cultural activities and offers across cafés, restaurants and hotels. Best of all, there are blockbuster fireworks displays.
It’s a good time to brush up on the UAE’s national anthem, Ishy Bilady, which translates to Long Live My Nation. Composed by Mohammed Abdel Wahab with lyrics by Dr Aref Al Sheikh, the opening lines include: “Live my country, the unity of our Emirates lives, you have lived for a nation, whose religion is Islam and guide is Quran”. Fun fact: the lyrics were written in three days.
During this celebratory time, the country transforms into a vibrant tapestry of the UAE national flag’s hues. The flag features four colours: white symbolises peace, red symbolises bravery, green symbolises prosperity and agriculture, and black symbolises solidarity. The celebrations are known as Eid Al Etihad.
Expats are encouraged to take part in the celebrations, and waving the nation’s flag is encouraged.
Happy Eid Al Etihad.